We recommend that children have their first orthodontic consultation around age 7, as advised by the American Association of Orthodontists. At this age, we can evaluate how the teeth and jaws are developing and identify any concerns early. Not all children will need treatment right away, but an early visit helps us plan the best timing if treatment is needed later.

Yes! We treat patients of all ages, from children to teens to adults. Many adults choose braces or clear aligners to improve both their oral health and confidence. Our personalized treatment plans are designed to fit your lifestyle at any age.

Braces aren’t painful, but you may feel some soreness as your teeth begin to move. This mild discomfort usually lasts 3–5 days after an adjustment. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as Tylenol or Advil can help, and most patients adjust quickly.

Every smile is unique, so treatment time depends on tooth and jaw position, case complexity, and patient cooperation. On average, treatment takes about two years, though it may be shorter or longer. Keeping appointments, avoiding breakages, practicing good oral hygiene, and wearing elastics as directed all help keep your treatment on track.

Braces are attached to your teeth and allow for precise control of tooth movement. They’re available in both traditional metal and clear ceramic options. Clear aligners use a series of removable, nearly invisible trays to move the teeth, and many patients will also need small tooth-colored “attachments” placed on certain teeth to help guide movement. Both braces and aligners are effective—Dr. Kotin will recommend the option that best fits your treatment needs.

At your first visit, we’ll prepare you with tips, tricks, and tools to handle common discomforts or appliance issues at home. If something breaks or feels uncomfortable, just give us a call—our team will help guide you and schedule a quick repair if needed.

Good oral care is especially important while wearing braces or aligners. Brush at least twice a day with a soft toothbrush, angling the bristles at the gumline and around brackets or attachments. Floss daily using floss threaders or orthodontic flossers to reach between the teeth. We may also recommend using extra fluoride products, such as rinses or prescription toothpaste, to protect against white spots and cavities. In addition to your orthodontic visits, it’s important to see your general dentist regularly—and sometimes more frequently—so your teeth and gums stay healthy throughout treatment.

Sticky, hard, and chewy foods—like caramel, gum, popcorn, and ice—can damage braces. Cutting crunchy foods like apples and carrots into small pieces is a safer choice. Choosing braces-friendly foods helps prevent breakages and keeps your treatment moving forward smoothly.

Yes! We provide braces-friendly mouthguards designed to fit comfortably and protect both your teeth and your orthodontic appliances. You should not use a “boil-and-bite” mouthguard, as it can damage your braces and won’t fit properly. Wearing the right mouthguard helps prevent injuries and keeps your treatment on track.

Most patients are seen every 5–7 weeks so we can check progress and make adjustments as needed. Regular visits are important to keep treatment on schedule and ensure the best results.

Yes, we work with many insurance plans and will help you understand your orthodontic benefits. We also offer flexible payment options so treatment can fit comfortably into your budget. Our team will review all financial details with you before treatment begins.